2007, 34(6):1-5,13.
Abstract:无井式煤炭地下气化是一种新的采煤技术,对我国具有重要意义。介绍了乌兹别克斯坦安格连煤炭地下气化站的开采技术。
2007, 34(6):6-9.
Abstract:The paper reviewed recent advances and applications of geo-drilling equipment of China with emphasis on basic functions, working principles and structures. The description covers full-hydraulic core drilling machines, portable drills, geo-thermal drills, offshore and beach sampling equipment, all-casing drilling rig, etc.
QU Ye-gao , BU Chang-gen , LIU Bao-lin
2007, 34(6):10-13.
Abstract:The process of down-the-hole hammer(DTH) drilling is very complex because of its high non-linear,large deformation and damage behavior.For this complex problem,current studies are mainly based on experiments.The process,impacting concrete slab with tungsten carbide button of DTH hammer bit,was simulating calculated by non-linear finite element software LS-DYNA3D on concrete model,the effects of different target mesh sizes of concrete on impaction force,impact velocity and penetration depth was discussed.
2007, 34(6):14-15.
Abstract:通过工程实例中抱压式液压静力压桩机在压桩过程中出现的滑桩现象,分析产生的原因和解决的办法,对类似问题提出建议。
2007, 34(6):16-16,20.
Abstract:主要介绍了自行制作的可调式钻塔的基本结构、性能参数,并且通过实际施工情况进一步验证了该钻塔的实用性以及取得的经济效益。
2007, 34(6):17-20.
Abstract:Because of complicated geological conditions and neighboring environment in the site of foundation pit of Wuhan Zhenghewangfu Garden, combined supporting method was adopted with pile anchor retaining, shaft sealing with dry jet mixed pile and well point dewatering, so safety was ensured for construction of deep foundation pit, surrounding buildings and underground utilities. Economic and social benefits were achieved with lower cost and shorter construction period.
2007, 34(6):21-23.
Abstract:The paper introduces technical features and construction technology of large diameter cast-in-situ thin wall tubular pile, especially with field application of ocean engineering and soft subgrade treatment for highway. Some problems in construction of the tubular pile are put forward with preventing and treating measures.
2007, 34(6):24-26.
Abstract:介绍了北京地铁10号线国贸桥59号桥梁基础加固的主要方法和施工技术要点。该桥梁基础紧邻北京地铁10号线国贸站西北风道,是北京地铁10号线国贸站施工中比选最多、风险最大、加固手段最周全、耗时最久的工程难点。
2007, 34(6):27-28,32.
Abstract:根据广东省某公路软土路基实测沉降资料,应用双曲线配合法推算了该段软土路基的最终沉降量,并与实测的最终沉降值相比较,结果表明,用双曲线配合法预测的路基工后沉降值虽然较实测值稍偏大,但该方法预测误差较小,精度是合理可取的。
2007, 34(6):29-32.
Abstract:通过对宁夏刘家沟水库坝基先期的灌浆试验研究,验证了在该区进行帷幕灌浆的可行性,得出了坝基盖板的合理厚度、浆孔间距、分段数、浆液级别及最佳灌浆压力,为加快后期工程进度取得了丰富的施工与设计参数。
2007, 34(6):33-35.
Abstract:结合工程实践,阐述单排高压旋喷桩在基坑防渗、防流沙治理中的施工工艺,并详细介绍了基坑止水帷幕施工关键技术及可能出现的问题,提出了相应的解决方法和应急预案。
2007, 34(6):36-39.
Abstract:福建后埔桥桥台采用注浆加固法提高原桥台地基土的承载力;采用钢筋砼框架加预应力锚索的方法来提高桥台及其基础结构的整体性;侧墙处采用浆砌片石挡土墙,用于防止侧墙向外变形。介绍了加固技术的设计及施工方法。
2007, 34(6):40-42.
Abstract:结合工程实例,论述了低应变检测配合静载测试的必要性及应注意的问题,着重介绍了对缺陷桩承载力的检测过程及分析思路。
2007, 34(6):43.
Abstract:地基液化是高地震烈度区影响地基稳定性的重要因素之一,是引起构筑物破坏的主要形式。通过工程实例说明采用强夯法处理可液化地基,可有效消除液化,提高地基承载力。
2007, 34(6):44-46.
Abstract:Some problems of non-excavation in application were summed up, butt crossing, water replacement and some relative solutions were put forward.
2007, 34(6):47-49.
Abstract:Anchor cable with scattered compression force is a new type of anchorage measure ancl has a wicle range of application to the slope protection, landslide remedial works ancl foundation ditch support. This paper studies in situ pull-out test of the new anchor cable and introduces the test procedure and method to test the tension of the new anchor cables based on a practical landslide remedial project. Furthermore, some problems about anchor cable test are discussed in this paper as well. The results obtained from the study provide some effective clata for the design ancl construction, which have important applicative values.
ZHENG Ji-tian , WANG Jian-zeng , RAN De-fa , LI Xiao-jie
2007, 34(6):50-52.
Abstract:The paper briefly introduces the selected materials,installation and cleaning & sampling methods for nested monitoring well,along with practical application on groundwater pollution monitoring,a sort of new reference to groundwater pollution monitoring is put forward.
LI Hui-juan , BAO Wei-he , MA Zhong-ping
2007, 34(6):53-55.
Abstract:Polymer anti-caving drilling fluid was used to deal with hole wall instability in constriction of directional geothermal well in Tianjin. The components, mechanism, specifications of the drilling fluid and the field application are introduced.
2007, 34(6):56-58.
Abstract:近几年煤田钻探施工实践证明,砂岩铀矿钻进工艺技术同样适用于煤田勘探施工,各种工艺技术的综合应用不仅满足了煤田勘探质量要求,且实现了煤田勘探的优质、高效、低耗和安全,可以在煤田钻探施工中大力推广应用。介绍了白音华煤田勘探矿区钻探施工中的一些具体做法。
2007, 34(6):59-62.
Abstract:Based on an actual construction project,a tunnel construction procedure with pipe shed support is simulated with three-dimension nonlinear FEM.The conclusion is: the pipe shed support have very tangible influence on controlling ground settlement,horizontal displacement of the side wall and plastic deformation.The influence of pipe diameters and spaces is limited on the displacement maximum,but has greater effect on the pipe internal stress.The influence of excavation lengths and the thickness of grout strengthening on tunnel structure are more obvious.The actual monitoring results demonstrated that the numerical simulation results are reliable and can be used as design and construction reference for pipe shed support engineering.
2007, 34(6):63-64.
Abstract:丹东盘道岭隧道始建于1981年,隧道限界高度仅为3.5m,且隧道内漏水严重,已不能满足行车需要。隧道维修设计中为了不破坏原隧道衬砌,采取了隧道下卧方案。施工中为了控制原衬砌结构下沉量,采取了跳槽马口开挖方式。经实践证明采取的措施是有效的。