2004, 31(3):1-6,9.
Abstract:Taking the drilling and tunneling technology creations, development of and problems existing in the mine exploration institutes under the Ministry of Land and Resources as samples, the development of drilling and tunneling technology in our country was shortly reviewed. The strategy that our country should take in developing drilling and tunneling technology was studied. Some proposals on our country's drilling and tunneling technology development strategy were put forward. The proposals included: mine exploration institutes under the Ministry of Land and Resources should serve the country's economy and provide drilling and tunneling technology supports to national geological work; the national drilling and tunneling technology support system should be established based on the institutes; the specialized subjects should be adjust on time according the need of market.
2004, 31(3):1.
Abstract:Taking the drilling and tunneling technology creations, development of and problems existing in the mine exploration institutes under the Ministry of Land and Resources as samples, the development of drilling and tunneling technology in our country was shortly reviewed. The strategy that our country should take in developing drilling and tunneling technology was studied. Some proposals on our country's drilling and tunneling technology development strategy were put forward. The proposals included: mine exploration institutes under the Ministry of Land and Resources should serve the country's economy and provide drilling and tunneling technology supports to national geological work; the national drilling and tunneling technology support system should be established based on the institutes; the specialized subjects should be adjust on time according the need of market.
2004, 31(3):7-9.
Abstract:The orthogonal designs method has been adopted to optimize clay-hardening grouts ratio, and the best one was obtained. It was used to consolidate the part of Luozhan Railway karst bed from Yiyang to Loudi by grouting. The results of treatment were satisfactory.
YANG Xiu-zhu , WANG Xing-hua , LEI Jin-shan
2004, 31(3):7-9.
Abstract:The orthogonal designs method has been adopted to optimize clay-hardening grouts ratio, and the best one was obtained. It was used to consolidate the part of Luozhan Railway karst bed from Yiyang to Loudi by grouting. The results of treatment were satisfactory.
2004, 31(3):10-13.
Abstract:宁波市通途路改建工程污水提升泵站的地下沉井在建过程中发生了超沉,经分析决定采用高压旋喷桩处理。对设计思路和施工方案选择进行了论述,并对其实施经验进行了总结。
2004, 31(3):14.
Abstract:简要介绍了长荆铁路汉江特大桥深水桥梁基础中各种不同地质条件下钻孔桩和承台的施工技术。
2004, 31(3):17-19.
Abstract:上海市长春藤名品商厦地下连续墙为二墙合一的设计,对沉渣厚度和混凝土浇灌质量要求很高,采用了气举反循环清底和置换稳定液的技术,使沉渣厚度和稳定液密度大幅度降低,确保了工程质量。同时分析了气举反循环清底和置换稳定液技术存在的问题。
2004, 31(3):20-21.
Abstract:介绍了用静压注浆和高压喷射注浆工艺处理天津塘沽油库油罐基础沉降事故的方法过程及应用效果。
2004, 31(3):22-23.
Abstract:基于锚杆桩加固原理的认识,成功地将挤土静压锚杆桩和成孔静压锚杆桩应用于房屋纠偏。提出了加固、纠偏信息化协调施工的纠偏方法。
2004, 31(3):24-25.
Abstract:就标准贯入试验的用途及影响试验的因素进行了系统的分析,并利用工程实例阐述了对试验成果的统计和分析方法,为地基基础的设计与施工提供了强有力的依据。
2004, 31(3):26-28.
Abstract:在立交桥体内施工大直径的非开挖钻孔,会影响桥体结构的稳定,采用多导向孔分次施工可以明显地减小钻孔对桥体的不良影响。结合施工实例,介绍了双导向孔穿越立交桥铺设多根PE管的施工技术及其施工中出现的技术难点和处理方法。
2004, 31(3):29-30.
Abstract:通过岩庄水库涵洞顶管施工的接触灌浆事例,阐述了有关接触灌浆工艺的几个基本问题,对讨论的问题进行了重点分析。
WENG Wei , YANG Ming-you , LIU Hua-xian , ZHANG Hong-zhi , WANG Jian
2004, 31(3):31-33.
Abstract:The current application situations of potholing technology within and outside of China are discussed. The working principles and advantages of popholing technology and equipment are introduced. Also the vast vistas in China of this technology are approached.
WENG Wei~ , YANG Ming-you~ , LIU Hua-xian~ , ZHANG Hong-zhi~ , WANG Jian~
2004, 31(3):31-33.
Abstract:The current application situations of potholing technology within and outside of China are discussed. The working principles and advantages of popholing technology and equipment are introduced. Also the vast vistas in China of this technology are approached.
2004, 31(3):34-35.
Abstract:对钻杆接头材料30CrMnSiA钢的样品进行氮离子注入表面改性试验,结果表明,在不同载荷的情况下,选用氮的注入量为5 0×1017N /cm2是比较合适的,氮离子注入后样品的表面努氏硬度提高1倍多。
LIU Li , WU Dong-jiang , ZHUANG Juan , MA Teng-cai , TIAN Yun-xia , WANG Lian-yuan
2004, 31(3):34-35.
Abstract:The surface property modification experiment was carried out with nitrogen ion doping in 30CrMnSiA steel materials. The experimental results show that the proper doping dose is 50×1017 N+/cm2 in various load. The Knoop surface hardness of 30CrMnSiA steel is more than one time higher than treating before.
2004, 31(3):36-38.
Abstract:机械钻速低、钻井周期长等因素制约着鄂尔多斯北部气田的开发。通过对鄂尔多斯地区地层特征的分析,优选了适合该区地层的PDC钻头型号,总结了PDC钻头的使用技术措施和取得的技术成果。实践证明在鄂尔多斯地区使用PDC钻头,可显著地提高机械钻速,降低钻井成本。
2004, 31(3):39-41.
Abstract:Sonic drilling is an effective means for collecting continuous core samples in all types of overburden formations. The development of sonic drilling and its work principle, equipment and operation, advantages and applications are described. And suggestions on research and development of this technology in China are also put forward.
ZHENG Xiu-hua , CHENG Jin-xia , ZHENG Wei-long
2004, 31(3):42-45.
Abstract:Geothermal Source Heat Pump(GSHP)is developing fastest in current world to exploit geothermal energy. It is also one of the most hopeful fields in our country to directly exploit geothermal sources. Economy, environmental protection, and technological feasibility of GSHP were discussed. The construction methods, such as well drilling, well completion and installation of underground heat exchanger, and the current development situation in China were introduced. The long-range perspective of GSHP also was looked ahead. Finally it was pointed out that the international cooperation should be strengthened to promote the application and popularization of GSHP in China.
ZHENG Xiu-hua , CHENG Jin-xia , ZHENG Wei-long
2004, 31(3):42-45.
Abstract:Geothermal Source Heat Pump(GSHP)is developing fastest in current world to exploit geothermal energy. It is also one of the most hopeful fields in our country to directly exploit geothermal sources. Economy, environmental protection, and technological feasibility of GSHP were discussed. The construction methods, such as well drilling, well completion and installation of underground heat exchanger, and the current development situation in China were introduced. The long-range perspective of GSHP also was looked ahead. Finally it was pointed out that the international cooperation should be strengthened to promote the application and popularization of GSHP in China.
2004, 31(3):46-47.
Abstract:黑龙江省鸡东县五星铂钯矿区岩层节理、层理发育,软硬互层,硬度不一,构造带较多,地质情况复杂,采用SQ77金刚石绳索取心钻进技术较好地完成了钻探施工任务。
2004, 31(3):48.
Abstract:以合作方式进行“打滑”地层绳索钻进金刚石钻头初步试验,明确了复合烧结孕表镶金刚石钻头克服“打滑”地层的设计思路,并取得了明显的试验效果。
2004, 31(3):49-52.
Abstract:Super-hard materials have been developed for forty years in China. In the very beginning the super-hard materials were studied only in lab. Now they grow into a super-hard material industry. The yearly output has been over two billion ct. Some information sources said the yearly output has reached about two billion five hundred million ct. The super-hard material industry has become an important part that is absolutely necessary to develop our country's high technology. Meanwhile they are very important mill materials which were no substitute for in drilling industry. The information on this aspect is of significance for our developing modern exploration engineering and rock and soil engineering.
2004, 31(3):49-52.
Abstract:Super-hard materials have been developed for forty years in China. In the very beginning the super-hard materials were studied only in lab. Now they grow into a super-hard material industry. The yearly output has been over two billion ct. Some information sources said the yearly output has reached about two billion five hundred million ct. The super-hard material industry has become an important part that is absolutely necessary to develop our country’s high technology. Meanwhile they are very important mill materials which were no substitute for in drilling industry. The information on this aspect is of significance for our developing modern exploration engineering and rock and soil engineering.
WANG Cheng-hu , WANG Shu-li , Lü Ke-yan , ZUO Yue , WU Chun-lei
2004, 31(3):53-56.
Abstract:According to the characteristics of geological prospecting drifting technologies, the system demand analysis, function modular composition, total design thought, and the development process and status of the prospecting drifting technology aided design software have been discussed in this paper; at last, some ideas for the application prospect of the software have been put forward in this paper.
2004, 31(3):53-56.
Abstract:针对地质勘探坑道掘进施工技术的特点,论述了勘探坑道掘进施工技术辅助设计软件的系统需求分析、功能模块组成以及软件的整体设计思路,同时阐述了目前软件的开发过程和现状,最后对软件的应用前景进行了预测。
2004, 31(3):57-59.
Abstract:B线隧道是104国道永嘉段的控制工程,隧道跨度大,地质条件差,多次发生塌方事故,为使开挖顺利通过,采用密排超前小导管预注浆,给开挖提供棚架支撑,加固松散土体,防止开挖中掌子面垮塌,确保施工质量与安全。
2004, 31(3):60.
Abstract:在井下巷道中采用定向控制爆破技术,对爆破参数、掘进工艺进行调整,取得了较好效果,提高了装岩效率和巷道一次成巷率,降低了掘进成本。
2004, 31(3):62-65.
Abstract:论述了基础施工企业现场安全检查的意义、标准、内容、方法和检查结果处理,介绍了运用主次因素分析法、因果图分析法进行现场检查资料统计分析的方法和实例。