Abstract:The geological survey drilling project in the Keping area of the Tarim Basin-Well Xinsudi1 is located on the Shajingzi tectonic belt of the Awati depression in the Tarim Basin. The structural belt is featured of a large inclination, poor cementation, serious breakage and the stability of the borehole wall is poor. The lithology encountered during drilling was mainly mudstone, sandstone, argillaceous siltstone, limestone, dolomite, mud-bearing dolomitic rock, quartz schist and so on. There were many collapses and circulation loss. Use of the polymer anti-collapse drilling fluid system on the site has solved the complex problems such as broken formation, collapse, falling stones. The system provided strong inhibition and good cementation, and achieved good performance in borehole wall protection leakage plugging, ensuring successful implementation of the project.