Abstract:any technical revolutions had happened in the histroy of human beings; but, at present, it is different from the past technical revolutions. It includes new material, biological engineering, fibre-optic bundle, new energy, ocean and space technique, and its center is microelectronic and information processing technique.The development of the new technique revolution impelled the geology science to expand toward inter and outer spaces. It was almost at the same time that people began to study them,but, when some people began to drill the first scientific well which the design depth was 15,000m for exploring the secret of the deep part of the earth in Kola peninsular of Russia in 1970,some other people had successfully drilled on the surface of the moon, and returned to the earth with some samples.The report discusses that the scientific drilling was a big and complex system project which is related to harmonizing application of many subjects' knowledge. It is not only a yardstick to measure the drilling technical level of a country, but also, it indicates the total scientific and technical level of a country and its position in the world.The report emphasizes the influences of microelectronic technique, information processingtechnique and new material on the scientific drilling and the contributions of scientific drilling to new energy technique, ocean and space technique under the new technical revolution. Lastly, it concludes that the scientific drilling is a necessary part of new technical revolution, but, the former couldn't be separated from the latter, and the latter is the technical foundation of the former, and as the new technical revolution continually developing, it will impel scientific drilling to proceed forward faster, better and deeper.
