基于市场化的矿山生态修复模式浅析以江西省某县废弃矿山为例

Analysis of the market-oriented ecological restoration mode for mines： A case study of an abandoned mine in a Jiangxi county

摘要:

废弃矿山占用土地资源，带来诸多生态环境问题，废弃矿山的生态修复迫在眉睫。当前各级政府财政对于矿山生态修复投入不足，亟须社会资本参与。2019年自然资源部发布《关于探索利用市场化方式推进矿山生态修复的意见》，为社会资本参与矿山生态修复市场化运作打开了大门。通过在江西省某县采用市场化方式进行矿山生态修复的实践，分析了废弃矿山生态修复的开发利用方向和不同修复方式的适用范围，明确了社会资本投资参与矿山生态修复的运行及收益模式，为区域矿山生态修复市场化项目提供参考。

Abstract:

Abandoned mines occupy land resource， and bring many ecological environment problems； thus， ecological restoration of abandoned mines is imminent. Currently， investment for mine ecological restoration is inadequate at various government levels， and social capital is urgently needed. Through a case study of market-oriented ecological restoration of mines in Jiangxi province， analysis is conducted of the direction of development and utilization of ecological restoration of abandoned mines and the applicable scope of the different ways of restoration， and it is made clear how the social capital investment participates and gets revenue in the operation of the ecological restoration of， providing a reference for regional market-oriented ecological restoration of mines.