矿山应急救援钻探技术装备及工艺应用

Emergency rescue equipment and technology application in mine

摘要:

矿山安全备受关注，事故发生后及时救援至关重要。在矿山事故被困人员救援过程中，迅速打通生命通道可以极大地缩短救援时间，减少人员伤亡。钻探救援在矿山应急救援中的应用越来越受到人们的重视。本文介绍了目前矿山应急救援中快速钻探装备及工艺发展现状，分析矿山钻探救援装备性能，总结应急救援钻进工艺方法及适用范围、特点；分析CMD钻机在矿山应急救援钻探中的应用成效，探讨其工艺技术特点、运输优势、钻进效率等，分析其在提升应急救援响应速度和救援效率方面的重要作用。同时，本文还针对矿山应急救援钻探中存在的问题，提出了钻探设备升级与多工艺钻进融合、开展多工艺钻进对复杂地层的适应性研究、建立井下事故应急处理一体化技术方案、加强智能辅助技术应用等建议。

Abstract:

Mine safety has always been a topic of concern. After a mine accident， timely rescue is very critical. In the rescue process of trapped personnel in the mine accidents， quickly opening up the rescue shaft can greatly shorten rescue time and reduce casualties. More and more attention has been paid to the application of rapid drilling equipment and technology in mine emergency rescue. This paper introduces the current development status of rapid drilling equipment and technology， analyzes the performance of mine drilling rescue equipment， and summarizes the emergency rescue drilling technology and its applicable scopes and characteristics. It also analyzes the application effect of the CMD rig in mine emergency rescue drilling， discusses its technical characteristics， transportation advantages and drilling efficiency， and analyzes its important role in improving emergency response time and rescue efficiency. At the same time， in view of the problems existing in mine emergency rescue drilling， this paper also puts forward some suggestions， such as equipment upgrading and multi-process integration， carrying out the adaptability study of multi-process to complex formation， establishing the integrated technical scheme of in-mine accident emergency treatment， and strengthening the application of intelligent auxiliary technology.