软土地区后压浆灌注桩单桩承载力计算探究
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天津华北地质勘查局

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Exploration on the calculation of single bored pile’s bearing capacity with post-grouting process in soft soil areas
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Tianjin North China Geological Exploratiom Bureau

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    摘要:

    灌注桩后压浆工艺因对桩底沉渣、桩端持力层和桩周泥皮起到渗透、劈裂填充、压密和固结等作用,能够提高桩的承载能力、减少变形,在国内得到广泛应用。但由于后压浆施工隐蔽性大,设备简单,市场准入门槛低,施工单位能力素质参差不齐,在许多工程应用中出现了问题。大量实践表明,桩型尺寸一致、采用相同后压浆工艺的灌注桩,在不同工程或同一工程不同部位,其单桩承载力往往存在较大差异。此时如果简单套用桩基规范或许多研究建议的后压浆单桩承载力计算公式,结果往往与实际相差较远,多数情况计算值明显高于静载试验结果,给工程建设带来较大安全隐患。本文提出的单桩承载力综合估算法从多方面分析,涵盖各因素影响,计算公式简单易懂,方法便捷可行,经过许多工程实例的应用验证,结果贴近实际,安全可靠性高,应用效果良好。

    Abstract:

    The post-grouting process of bored piles has been widely used in China because it can improve the bearing capacity and reduce deformation by playing the role penetration, splitting filling, compaction and consolidation on the bottom sediment of piles, the bearing stratum at the pile end and the mud skin around the pile. However, due to the large concealment of post-grouting construction, simple equipment, low market access threshold, and uneven quality and ability of construction units, problems have occurred in many engineering applications. A large number of practices show that the single pile bearing capacity of bored piles with consistent pile type and size and the same post-grouting process often shows differences in different projects or different parts of the same project. At this time, if the calculation formula of the bearing capacity of the single pile with post-grouting process is simply applied according to the pile foundation specification or suggestions of many studies, the results often deviate from the actual situation, and in most cases, the calculated value is significantly higher than the static load test results, brings great safety hazards to the construction project. The comprehensive estimation method of single pile bearing capacity proposed in this paper is analyzed from many aspects, covering the influence of various factors, the calculation formula simple and easy to understand, the method is convenient and feasible, and the results are close to the actual after the application verification of many engineering examples, with high safety reliability, and the application effect is good.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-11
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-06
  • 录用日期:2025-02-12
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