4M1E分析法在地质钻探安全管理中的运用

Application of 4M1E in geological drilling safety management

摘要:

地质钻探属于高危行业，施工场所不固定，作业环境恶劣，从业人员流动性大、技术要求较低，施工涉及的机械、设备多，存在着影响因素复杂多变、风险隐患大的安全生产问题。本文引入4M1E分析法（人机物法环分析法），通过分析地质钻探安全工作特点，讨论各过程阶段的安全管控意义，重点对钻探实施阶段应用4M1E分析法辨识各工作环节的影响因素，进行相关性分析，进而从人、机器、物料、方法、环境等5个方面提出相应的管控措施，以期促进从业人员理解与掌握4M1E分析法，促进该方法在安全管理中的推广应用。

Abstract:

Geological drilling is a high-risk industry. The construction site is not fixed， the working environment is harsh， the employee mobility is high， the technical requirements are low， and the construction involves many machinery and equipment. There has been always complex and changeable influencing factors， the risk of hidden dangers of safety production problems. This paper introduces 4M1E analysis method （Man Machine Material Method Environment analysis method）， discusses the significance of safety management and control in each process stage by analyzing the characteristics of geological drilling safety work， focuses on the application of 4M1E analysis method to identify the main risk factors in each work link in the drilling implementation stage， and then puts forward corresponding management and control measures from five aspects， such as human， machine， material， method and environment， to show the systematic advantages of 4M1E in safety management. In order to promote the practitioners to understand and master 4M1E analysis method， and promote its application in safety management.