铀矿地质钻探钻月效率影响因素分析及提升建议

Analysis of influencing factors on the drilling efficiency of uranium geological drilling and suggestions for improvement

摘要:

铀矿是我国重要的战略矿产资源，国家有关部委、中国地质调查局、中国核工业地质局，以及四川、山东、宁夏、广西等多省和自治区均明确在新一轮找矿突破战略行动中加大铀矿地质工作投入。本文结合中国核工业地质局2021—2022年生产中科研项目成果以及部分地勘单位良好的工艺实践，建立钻月效率计算模型，系统分析了铀矿地质钻探生产效率影响因素，并针对性地提出了钻探生产全过程的提质增效建议，包括提高纯钻速度、台月时间利用率、实钻率以及生产台时利用率等4方面的具体建议，为地勘钻探工艺进步和管理提升提供参考依据。

Abstract:

Uranium is an important strategic mineral resource in China. The relevant ministries and commissions of the state， China Geological Survey， China Nuclear Industry Geology Bureau， and many provinces and autonomous regions such as Sichuan， Shandong， Ningxia and Guangxi have clearly increased their investment in uranium geology in the new round of strategic action of prospecting breakthrough. In this paper， combined with the achievements of scientific research projects in production implemented by China Nuclear Industry Geology Bureau in 2021-2022， and the good process practice of some geological exploration units， the influencing factors of geological exploration and drilling production efficiency are systematically analyzed by using the calculation model of meterage per drill working-month， and suggestions on improving quality and increasing efficiency in the whole process of drilling production are put forward， including four specific suggestions， such as improving the pure drilling speed， the utilization rate of table month time， the actual drilling rate and the utilization rate of production table time，focusing on process optimization and introduction of mature tools and instruments. The suggestions and methods for improving drilling efficiency put forward in this paper have been partially verified during the implementation of scientific research projects in production in recent two years， and some achievements have been made in reducing costs， improving quality and increasing efficiency， so it is necessary to further consolidate and explore. Finally， the paper summarizes the general suggestions on production management， equipment renewal， technology citation and talent team construction to ensure the efficiency of uranium geological drilling， which provides a reference for the improvement of geological drilling technology and management.