俄罗斯油气智能井钻采技术系统分析

Analysis of the drilling and production technology system of oil and gas intellectual wells in Russia

摘要:

目前世界上石油天然气资源竞争日趋激烈，开采速度迅速上升，钻采投入费用上涨，急需创新技术。俄罗斯提出了智能井及其钻采技术，这是一个创新技术，在许多油田推广使用，取得了很好的技术经济效果。这种创新技术不仅是一系列采油自动控制系统的仪器和传感器的组合，或是石油产品的运输工具，利用这种技术方法可以保证商业的最大利益和生产安全，可以减少开采石油需要的井眼数量，降低地面设备的费用，减少消除井内干扰需要的费用，提高石油的开采速度，增加石油的产量。这是一种经实践证明成功的创新技术系统，值得我们借鉴。

Abstract:

In the world now competition for oil and gas resources is getting intense day by day. Their production speed is increased quickly， and expenses for drilling and production of oil and gas are sharply raised. In order to resolve above-mentioned problems， it is necessary to develop and use innovation technology. In Russia， the intellectual well， and the drilling and production technology have been developed with good technical and economic results obtained. The innovation technology is not only a combination of instruments and sensors of the automatic production control system or transportation means of oil products， but also is a technical method. Use of the method can guarantee the maximum of commercial benefit and production safety， cut down the number of oil production wells， reduce expenses for ground equipment， reduce expenses for elimination of well intervention， and increase oil production speed and volume. This is a successful innovation technology， proven by practice； therefore， it has some reference value for us.