中国南极昆仑站深冰芯科学钻探工程进展

Progress of the deep ice core scientific drilling project of China at Kunlun Station in Antarctica

摘要:

我国于2012年1月在南极Dome A区域正式开展实施了南极昆仑站深冰芯科学钻探工程，截至2021年，钻孔深度已达803.54 m。该工程是我国第一个深冰芯钻探工程，也是国际上第一个在Dome A地区开展的深冰芯钻探项目。本文介绍了昆仑站深冰芯科学钻探工程实施的整体情况，对过去近10年的钻探活动以及取得的成果和经验进行了总结，以期为后续的深冰芯钻探工作提供理论和经验指导。

Abstract:

China officially implemented the Antarctic deep ice core scientific drilling project within the Dome A area in January 2012， and the drilling depth has reached 803.54m by 2021. It is the first deep ice core drilling project initiated by China， and also the first one of the world in the Dome A area. This paper introduces the implementation process of the deep ice core scientific drilling project at Kunlun Station， and summarizes the drilling activities and experience gained in the past 10 years， so as to provide theoretical and empirical guidance for subsequent drilling.