抗高温环保水基钻井液研究进展

Research progress on high temperature resistant andenvironment friendly water-based drilling fluids

摘要:

为更好地服务国家生态文明建设及绿色勘查开发，环保型水基钻井液将成为发展方向。随着钻探深度增加，地层温度越来越高，对环保钻井液的抗温能力提出了更高的要求。本文介绍了国内外近10年来抗高温环保水基钻井液研究与应用的进展情况，包括高性能水基钻井液、甲酸盐钻井液、有机盐钻井液、聚合醇钻井液、硅酸盐钻井液及甲基葡萄糖苷钻井液等。总结了现有抗高温环保水基钻井液体系存在的不足，并分析了抗高温环保水基钻井液的发展趋势。

Abstract:

Environment friendly water-based drilling fluids will become a development direction to meet the requirements of the national ecological civilization construction and green exploration and development. With increase in drilling depth, the formation temperature becomes higher and higher; therefore, higher requirement is placed on the temperature resistance of environment friendly drilling fluids. In this paper, the new progresses on high temperature resistant, environment friendly water-based drilling fluids at home and abroad are introduced, including high performance water-based drilling fluid, formate drilling fluid, organic salt drilling fluid, polymeric alcohol drilling fluid, silicate drilling fluid, methyl glucoside drilling fluid. The shortcomings of the existing high temperature resistant, environment friendly water-based drilling fluid system are summarized, and the development trend of high temperature resistant, environment friendly water-based drilling fluids is analyzed.