环境取样钻机的关键技术及发展趋势研究

Research on key technology and development trend ofenvironmental sampling rig

摘要:

环境质量同生活品质密切相关，环境取样钻机在环境质量检测中扮演着不可或缺的角色。本文综述了直推式、声频振动式和回转式环境取样钻机的工作原理及发展历程，总结了国内外钻机在智能化、结构紧凑程度和外观造型上的差距，提出了环境取样钻机的关键能力，包括移动能力、钻进能力和样品保真能力，指出了环境取样钻机将朝着动力采用清洁能源、自动分析样品和适应多种场合的方向发展。

Abstract:

Environmental quality is closely related to the quality of life and the environmental drilling rig plays an indispensable role in environmental quality testing. This paper reviews the working principle and development process of the direct push, sonic vibration and rotary environmental sampling drilling rig with summarization of the gap between domestic and foreign drilling rigs in intelligence, compact structure and appearance, and presents that the key capabilities of environmental sampling rigs include mobility, drilling capacity and sample fidelity-keeping ability. Finally, it is pointed out that the environmental sampling rig will develop towards the direction of using clean energy, automatically analyzing samples and adapting to various situations.