地下水采样技术及《地下水采样技术规程》的编制

Groundwater Sampling Technology and Compiling Process of “Groundwater Sampling Technique Regulation”

摘要:

地下水取样是地下水调查、监测中的一项关键技术工作，必须要根据调查场地的条件和调查的目的选择合适的采样方法，并严格按照操作规程进行采样，以取得真实、有代表性的样品。本文在梳理常用地下水采样方法和采样器具的基础上，介绍了行业标准《地下水采样技术规程》的编制过程及其主要内容。该规程内容涉及地下水现场测试样品、无机检测样品、有机检测样品、气体检测样品、同位素检测样品、专项样品（包括地热水样品和饮用矿泉水样品）等的采集要求、采样方法、样品保存、质量控制等。

Abstract:

For the investigation and monitoring of groundwater, appropriate sampling methods should be selected according to the conditions of the survey site and the purpose of the investigation and strictly follow the sampling operation procedures in order to obtain real and representative samples. On the basis of sorting out the common ground water sampling methods and sampling apparatus, this paper introduces the compiling process of the industry standard "groundwater sampling technique regulation" and the main contents. The regulation content involves sample collection requirements, sampling methods, samples storage and quality control of groundwater field test samples, inorganic and organic test samples, gas test samples, isotope test samples and the specific samples such as geothermal water and drinking mineral water samples.