破损山体治理新思路

New Method of Damaged Mountain Treatment

摘要:

经济的粗犷发展形成了大量破损山体，造成周边环境恶化，治理难度大。目前，对破损山体主要治理方式为覆土绿化、生态重建，需要耗费大量资金，甚至会破坏客土源地生态环境。山东省嘉祥县纸坊镇南武山区废弃石灰岩矿山经过改造设计和施工，建设山地光伏电站，为破损山体改造提供了新思路。主要采用削坡排险、危石撬除、主动网铺设、被动网架设等方法，有效减少了崖面崩塌的可能性和影响范围，为光伏设施布设腾出了大量场地。另外发明了简易运输工具，解决了崖顶材料运输问题。

Abstract:

The rough economic development has led to a large number of damaged mountains and resulted in deterioration of the surrounding environment, it is difficult to resume. At present, the main ways for treatment of the damaged mountains are earth sheltered plantation and ecological reconstruction, which need to spend a lot of money, even destroy the ecological environment of borrowed soil source area. The project presented in this paper is the design and construction of transforming abandoned limestone mine to 53photovoltaic power station on mountain, mainly by slope zone cutting, dangerous stone prying out, active network laying, passive network erecting and some other methods, the possibility of cliff surface collapse and the influence scope are effectively reduced to prepare a lot of space for photovoltaic facilities. Furthermore, a simple means of transportation is invented, which can solve the cliff top material transportation.