我国地质钻探现状和发展前景分析

Analysis on Present Situation of Geological Drilling in China and the Development Prospects

摘要:

我国经济社会发展已步入“新常态”。作为地质调查和矿产勘查工作重要技术支撑的地质钻探行业，资金投入显著减少，地质钻探工作量大幅下滑，常规钻探施工产能过剩；另一方面，地质钻探新的服务领域不断扩大，包括深部科学钻探，地热能及非常规能源勘查，海洋、灾害防治、生态环境、地外天体、极地方面的钻探等。如何应对地勘行业出现的问题，是全行业共同面对的挑战。在对当前及今后一段时期地质钻探工程面临的困难、挑战和机遇等进行调研分析的基础上，对我国地质钻探未来的发展前景进行了预测，认为地质钻探工作量将进一步减少，新领域、新业态的钻探工程及先进钻探技术和装备需求将进一步加大，更加贴近国家需求，更加注重环保理念。

Abstract:

China’ economic and social development have stepped into “new normal”. In geological drilling industry, which is the main supporting technology for geological survey and mineral exploration, capital investment is significantly reduced and the workload sharply decreases with surplus production in conventional drilling construction; on the other hand, new service areas are expanding for geological drilling, including deep scientific drilling, geothermal energy and unconventional energy exploration, marine, geological disaster prevention, ecological environment, the moon and the polar, etc. How to cope with the new situation is a challenge for the whole drilling industry. Based on the investigation and analysis on the difficulties, challenges and opportunities for geological drilling both at present and in the coming period, the paper prospects the future development of geological drilling in China, the workload of geological drilling will be further reduced; while in new areas and new industry status, the demand for drilling engineering and advanced drilling technologies as well as equipments will further increase. The geological drilling application will be closer to the national demand with more attention to environmental protection idea.