滑坡监测仪器野外安装与保护方法

Field Installation of Landslide Monitoring Instrument and the Protection Method

摘要:

我国国土地形地貌错综复杂，地质灾害分布广，是世界上滑坡等地质灾害多发的国家之一。滑坡、泥石流是对人类危害较大的自然灾害类型。因此对滑坡灾害的发生进行实时有效监测，对于防灾减灾十分重要。滑坡监测仪多安装在无人或少人居住的山体上，且因目前国内民众对地质灾害监测意义认识上的不足，容易造成破坏。结合丹巴县甲居滑坡及石棉前进一组滑坡的监测工程，总结了滑坡监测仪野外安装及保护方面的经验。

Abstract:

China is a country with complicated topography landforms and geological disasters widely distributed, and is one of the landslide-prone countries in the world. As landslides and debris flows are of harmful natural disaster type to human being, the effective real-time monitoring on landslides become very important. The landslide monitoring instruments are often being damaged because the most are installed in the mountains where few people live or being uninhabited, and what is more, the people have less awareness of geological disasters monitoring. Based on the landslide monitoring projects in Danba County, the paper summed up the experiences of the field installation and the protection of landslide monitoring instrument.