孔内纠偏与造斜技术在松塔水电站地质勘探中的特殊应用

Application of Drilling Deviation Correcting and Deflecting Techniques in Geological Exploration at Songta Hydropower Station

摘要:

介绍了孔内纠偏与造斜技术在处理怒江松塔水电站孔内事故中的特殊应用。在覆盖层钻探中由于地层软硬不均，使得套管偏斜，阻碍了钻探工作的顺利进行，使用纠偏技术进行钻孔纠偏，保证了孔壁垂直，提高了钻进质量；在破碎岩石中钻进，由于地层破碎塌孔造成埋钻使得钻进无法进行，如果废孔将会造成成孔成本的巨大浪费，使用孔内造斜技术进行孔内事故的处理，有效地消除了埋钻造成的不利影响，保证了钻探工作继续进行。孔内纠偏与造斜技术在怒江松塔水电站深厚覆盖层及破碎岩石钻探中发挥了很好的作用，具有一定的推广应用价值。

Abstract:

This article introduces the special application of drilling deviation correcting and deflecting techniques in dealing with drilling troubles in Songta hydropower station. The deviation correcting technology was used to ensure hole verticality when drilling construction was obstacled by casing deflection caused by uneven hardness in deep overburden riverbed; the deflecting technology was used to eliminate the effects casused by drill rod burying to keep drilling construction going on. These techniques have worked well in the drilling in deep overburden and broken layers and have development and application values.