The diameter is 14.93 m in a shield project of river-crossing channel in Nanjing, where the geological conditions are complicated in launching section with abundant groundwater. To ensure the safety of the launching section, the combination of tri-axial cement mixing pile and vertical freezing were adopted. The paper introduced the freezing construction technique in launching section with the construction case.
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韩晓明,唐晓鹏,季玉国.大型过江隧道盾构始发冻结施工技术[J].钻探工程,2012,39(12):72-75.HAN Xiao-ming, TANG Xiao-peng, JI Yu-guo. Freezing Construction Technique of Launching Section of Shield in Large Cross-river Tunnel[J]. Drilling Engineering, 2012,39(12):72-75.